Spanish past tenses have a continuous (progressive) form each to express an action which is continuing or ongoing in the past.
Learn about El Imperfecto progresivo in Spanish
In the case of El Pretérito Imperfecto, this is how the progressive tense is formed.
It follows this pattern for most regular verbs:
Estar in El Pretérito Imperfecto + |
-ando (-AR verbs) |
-iendo (-ER and -IR verbs) |
It is very similar to the English past continuous. Look at and listen to these examples:
ESTAR |
Verbs ending in -AR |
Verbs ending in -ER, -IR |
estaba |
llamando |
aprendiendo |
estabas |
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estaba |
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estábamos |
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estabais |
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estaban |
For irregular present paritiples/gerunds see List of Spanish irregular gerunds/present participles of the form -iendo and List of Spanish irregular gerunds/present participles of the form -yendo
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