Que is a connective word used in Spanish in subordinate clauses.
Que in indirect speech
When que is used in indirect speech, i.e reporting what someone says, we need to use "que": we cannot omit it, even though in English "that" is optional.
Here are some examples:
You can see in the examples above that you could omit "that" in English, but in Spanish you cannot omit "que"; the sentence would not make sense.
Que as a relative pronoun
When we use "que" as a relative pronoun, i.e referring to a noun, the same rule applies. Note that in this case, in English, you cannot always omit which/that either.
These sentences would be incorrect in Spanish, they don't make sense without que:
El chocolate te comiste era mío.
Nuestro perro, tiene solo 3 meses, tuvo un accidente ayer.
Want to make sure your Spanish sounds confident? We’ll map your knowledge and give you free lessons to focus on your gaps and mistakes. Start your Brainmap today »